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John Scheepers Kitchen
Garden Seeds
The
Essential Seed-Starting Timetable
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Garden Seeds, Van Engelen and John Scheepers.* Pictured from top to
bottom: Habaneros Hot Chile Peppers, Baptisia, Verbena bonariensis, Strawberries and Cherry Tomatoes.
Our 2015 Kitchen Garden Seeds catalog is winging its way across the country and should be appearing in your mail box any day now. In advance, you may want to review our Seed Starting Timetable to gain a headstart on your spring garden planning.
Why Start Some Seeds Indoors?
Did you ever wonder why
certain varieties of seed are started indoors? It's usually because the days to mature harvest
exceed the amount of time between your spring Frost-Free Date and your first Fall Frost Date.
By starting these varieties indoors in advance, you will have a four to 14 week jump-start on the
development of seedlings. Some varieties like to be started indoors so that you can really pamper
them with consistent moisture and warmer temperatures. Real warmth-lovers, like Eggplants,
Peppers and Tomatoes, like to be coddled with 24-7 grow lights until they are 'toddler' seedlings
when they will be able to handle cooler, dark nights on their own.
Part One: Seeds to Start Indoors
It's best to consider
your seed order in two parts. The first should include the varieties that you
must start indoors for transplant into the garden after your Frost-Free Date.
You can find your reliable Frost-Free Date by using a nifty chart from the National
Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). GO
HERE and select your State from the pull down menu. This will generate a
PDF file with a list of NOAA data collection sites in your State. In the left
column, choose the location nearest or most similar to where you live. Then
read across. Use the middle threshold number (32F) and right next to it in
the Spring column, will be the 90% probability date. This is your all-important
Frost-Free Date.
Eight-Week General
Seed-Starting Timetable
Here is the general
Seed-Starting Schedule for seeds that should be started eight weeks BEFORE your
Frost-Free Date in your Horticultural Zone.
Horticultural Zones 9
& 10: Start seeds indoors
in early to mid January.
Horticultural Zone 8: Start seeds indoors in early February.
Horticultural Zone 7: Start seeds indoors in mid February.
Horticultural Zone 6: Start seeds indoors in late February.
Horticultural Zone 5: Start seeds indoors in early March.
Horticultural Zones 1-4: Start seeds indoors in mid to late March.
Vegetable and Herb
Seed-Starting Timetable
Here is the Seed-Starting
Schedule, listed by seed variety and the number of weeks BEFORE your Frost-Free
Date.
Four Weeks: Bitter
Melon and Cucuzzi
Edible Gourds.
Six Weeks: Asparagus,
Basil,
Echinacea
Root, Fennel (herb and vegetable),
Melons,
Okra,
Onions,
Rhubarb
and Shallots.
Eight Weeks: Amaranth,
Anise
Hyssop, Bell
Peppers, Catnip,
Chile
Peppers, Chives,
Lovage,
Marjoram,
Oregano,
Paprika Peppers,
Parsley,
Sage,
Savory,
Sweet
Peppers, St.
John's Wort, Thyme,
Tomatillos
and Tomatoes.
Nine Weeks: Broccoli,
Cabbage
and Kohlrabi
(transplant out four weeks before the last frost date).
Ten Weeks: Eggplant,
Jicama,
Lavender
and Lemongrass.
Eleven Weeks: Artichokes,
Cauliflower
and Leeks
(transplant out four weeks before the last frost date).
Twelve Weeks: Brussels
Sprouts, Cardoons,
Celeriac,
Celery,
Cutting
Celery, Parsley
Root and Stevia.
Sixteen Weeks: Rosemary
and Strawberries
(for first year crop).
Flower Seed-Starting
Timetable
These beautiful varieties
prefer to be started indoors two to 16 weeks, as specified, BEFORE transplanting out after your Frost-Free
Date.
Two Weeks: Baptisia.
Four Weeks: Celosia.
Five Weeks: Alyssum.
Six Weeks: Dahlias
and Echinacea.
Eight Weeks: Alternanthera,
Amaranth,
Baby's
Breath, Balsam,
Black-eyed
Susans, Cutting
Ageratum, Canterbury
Bells, Carnations, Catmint
Nepeta, China
Asters, Cleome,
Coleus,
Coreopsis,
Euphorbia,
Forget-Me-Nots,
Gaillardia,
Globe
Amaranth, Hardshell
Gourds, Helichrysum
Strawflower, Heuchera,
Milkweed,
Nicotiana,
Nigella,
Platycodon,
Scabiosa,
Snapdragons,
Statice,
Stock,
Thunbergia,
Tithonia
and Yarrow.
Ten Weeks: Hibiscus,
Phlox
and Victoria
Salvia.
Twelve Weeks: Datura,
Dianthus,
Digitalis,
Helichrysum
Silver Mist, Heliotrope,
Hollyhocks,
Johnny
Jump-Ups, Lobelia,
Salvia, Vinca
and Viola.
Fourteen Weeks: Verbena.
Sixteen Weeks: Rhodochiton.
Midsummer for Fall Use: Ornamental
Kale.
Part Two: Seeds to
Direct-Sow Easily Outside
The second part of your order
should include varieties that prefer to be direct-sown easily into the garden after
your Frost-Free Date. These are the vegetables
and herbs
that magically come to life after you gently nudge them into the warming spring
soil for abundant reward: Arugula,
Asian
Greens, Beans,
Beets,
Belgian Endive,
Borage,
Broccoli
Raab,
Brown Mustard Seed,
Carrots,
Chamomile,
Swiss
Chard, Chervil,
Chicories,
Chinese
Broccoli, Chinese
Cabbage, Claytonia,
Collard
Greens, Coriander,
Corn,
Cress,
Cucumbers,
Daikon
Radishes, Dandelion
Greens,
Dill,
Edamame,
Endive,
Escarole,
Fava
Beans, Fennel,
Kale,
Kohlrabi,
Lemon Balm,
Lettuce,
Lima
Beans, Mache,
Melons,
Minutina,
Mizuna,
Mustard
Greens, Orach,
Pak
choi, Parsnips,
Peas,
Pea
Pods, Pumpkins,
Radicchio,
Radishes,
Rutabagas,
Salad
Greens, Salsify,
Shelling
Beans, Shiso,
Snap
Peas, Sorrel,
Spearmint,
Spinach,
Summer
Squash, Winter
Squash, Turnip
Greens and Turnips.
It is similarly easy to direct-sow a multitude of flowers into the garden. Here is the complete line-up: Alyssum, Amaranth, Bachelor's Buttons, Bee Balm Monarda, Bells of Ireland, Calendula officinalis, Cardinal Climber, Cathedral Bells, Chinese Lanterns, Columbine, Coreopsis, Corn Cockles, Cosmos, Delphinium, Forget-Me-Nots, Four O'Clocks, Globe Thistle Echinops, Hyacinth Bean Vine, Hyssop, Larkspur, Lavatera, Liatris, Linum, Love-in-a-Puff, Lupines, Marigolds, Mirabilis, Moonflowers, Morning Glories, Nasturtiums, Ornamental Gourds, Poppies, Runner Beans, Shasta Daisies, Sunflowers, Sweet Peas, Tithonia and Zinnias. Each of our direct-sow Habitat Gardens creates floral playgrounds with nectar-rich meals for Butterflies, Bumblebees, Hummingbirds and Songbirds.
We share our best-of-the-best recipes so you can feed your family and friends well without feeling frenzied. Take a look at our practical, hands-on horticultural tips to demystify gardening with seeds (it need not be tricky or difficult. Truth be told, it is a bit more like easy magic.) If you need help with anything, our office hours are Monday through Friday from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. Email us at customerservice@kitchengardenseeds.com or call us at (860) 567-6086. We can help you make your garden more easily tended and productive which in turn will help to keep gardening a happy, essential part of your family's life. Lance Frazon, our seed specialist, is happy to help you in any way possible. He loves to talk seeds.
-To see our seed collection click: Flowers, gourmet fruits & vegetables and aromatic herbs.
-To request a 2015 Kitchen Garden Seeds catalog, click: Request catalog.
-To look at our yummy recipes, like Asparagus-Celeriac Benedict, click: Recipes.
-Or, call us at (860) 567-6086: we'll help you in any way we can!
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John Scheepers Kitchen Garden Seeds
23 Tulip Drive * PO Box
638 * Bantam, CT 06750
Phone: (860) 567-6086 * Fax: (860) 567-5323
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